Present Progressive laikas (Esamasis tęstinis laikas)

Present Progressive laikas dar vadinamas Present Continuous – tai esamasis tęstinis laikas, naudojamas kalbant apie tai kas vyksta būtent dabar, kalbėjimo momentu, pvz.: Dabar aš žiūriu TV (bet tai nereiškia, kad veiksmas vyksta nuolat, 24 valandas per parą).
Kadangi laikas pabrėžia dabartinę akimirką, dažnai jis naudojamas su tokiomis laiko aplinkybėmis:
now (dabar), at the moment (šiuo metu), today (šiandien) ir t.t.

Laiko sudarymas:
Šis laikas sudaromas prie veiksmažodžio „būti“ (to be) pridedant veiksmažodį su „ – ing“ galūne, pvz.: I am reading – aš skaitau.
Atkreipkite dėmesį, kad šiame laike veiksmažodis „būti“ (konkrečiu atveju „am“) tampa pagalbiniu, tai yra jis pats nėra verčiamas ir naudojamas tik laikui sudaryti, o ne prasmei suteikti, tuo tarpu veiksmažodis su galūne „-ing“ suteikia sakiniui prasmę (pateiktame pavyzdyje „reading“).

Veiksmažodžio „skaityti“ asmenavimas Present Progressive laiku:
I am reading – aš skaitau
You are reading – tu skaitai
He/she/it is reading – jis, ji, tai skaito
We are reading – mes skaitome
You are reading – jūs skaitote
They are reading – jie, jos skaito


Klausimų sudarymas Present Progressive laiku:

Am I reading? – Ar aš skaitau?
Are you reading? – Ar tu skaitai?
Is he/ she/it reading? – Ar jis/ji/ tai skaito?
Are we reading? – Ar mes skaitome?
Are you reading? – Ar jūs skaitote?
Are they reading? – Ar jie, jos skaito?

Neigiamų sakinių Present Progressive laiku sudarymas:

I am not reading – aš neskaitau
You are not reading – tu neskaitai
He/ she/ it is not reading – jis/ ji/ tai neskaito
We are not reading – mes neskaitome
You are not reading – jūs neskaitote
They are not reading – jie, jos neskaito

*prisiminkite neigiamos veiksmažodžio „būti“ formos trumpąsias formas, jos naudojamos ir Present Progressive laike, pvz.: you are not reading = you aren‘t reading; he is not reading = he isn‘t reading ir t.t.

• Išasmenuokite veiksmažodžius „speak‘, „eat“, „work“ ir „watch“ Present Progressive laiku, sudarykite klausimus bei neigiamus sakinius.

1. Skliausteliuose esančius veiksmažodžius panaudokite Present Progressive laiku:

1. My friends (watch) TV now.
2. Ann and Tom (go) to the shop now.
3. Be silent! Kate (sleep) in her room.
4. I (speak) to my mother now.
5. Our sister (work) at home today.
6. My grandparents (have) tea at the moment.
7. His daughter (do) homework now.
8. I (not look) at you, I (look) around.
9. They (eat) fish today.
10. We (read) the latest news.

2. Sudarykite klausimus bei neigiamus sakinius iš žemiau pateiktų Present Progressive laiko teigiamų sakinių:

1. I am waiting for the train.
2. My sister is shouting.
3. Your parents are speaking about us.
4. All people are working really hard.
5. Tom and Jane are flying to Italy.
6. You are buying a cake for your son’s birthday party.
7. Steve is speaking French now.
8. Our relatives are coming today.
9. He is sleeping at the moment.
10. My uncle is watching TV at the moment.


Žodynas „maistas“

Food – maistas
Bread – duona
Milk – pienas
Butter – sviestas
Meat – mėsa
Cheese – sūris
Water – vanduo
Fish – žuvis
Cake – pyragas
Salt – druska
Sugar – cukrus
Egg – kiaušinis
Jam – uogienė
Ham – kumpis
Chicken – viščiukas
Veal – veršiena
Pork – kiauliena
Turkey – kalakutiena
Beef – jautiena
Soup – sriuba
Oil – aliejus


Atsakymai:
1.
1. are watching 2. are going 3. is sleeping 4. am speaking 5. is working 6. are having 7. is doing 8. am not looking; am looking 9. are eating 10. are reading

2.
1. Am I waiting for the train? I am not waiting for the train.
2. Is my sister shouting? My sister is not shouting.
3. Are your parents speaking about us? Your parents are not speaking about us.
4. Are all people working really hard? All people are not working really hard.
5. Are Tom and Jane flying to Italy? Tom and Jane are not flying to Italy.
6. Are you buying a cake for your son’s birthday party? You are not buying a cake for your son’s birthday party.
7. Is Steve speaking French now? Steve is not speaking French now.
8. Are our relatives coming today? Our relatives are not coming today.
9. Is he sleeping at the moment? He is not sleeping at the moment.
10. Is my uncle watching TV at the moment? My uncle is not watching TV at the moment.


Kitoje pamokoje:
Present Simple ir Present Progressive laiko palyginimas.
Praktinės užduotys.
Žodynas „kavinėje“.